服务拓扑
使用服务拓扑实现边缘流量闭环能力
服务拓扑（Service Topology）可以让一个服务根据集群的节点拓扑进行流量路由。 例如，一个服务可以指定流量被优先路由到和客户端 pod 相同的节点或者节点池上。
通过在原生的 Service 上添加 Annotation 实现流量的拓扑配置，相关参数如下所示：
| annotation Key | annotation Value | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| openyurt.io/topologyKeys | kubernetes.io/hostname | 流量被路由到相同的节点 |
| openyurt.io/topologyKeys | openyurt.io/nodepool 或 kubernetes.io/zone | 流量被路由到相同的节点池 |
下图为服务拓扑功能的一个例子。service-ud1 添加了注解 openyurt.io/topologyKeys: openyurt.io/nodepool , 当 pod6 访问 service-ud1 的时候，由于 pod6 位于 edge node2，也就是位于杭州节点池，因此其流量只会发往杭州节点池的 pod1 或 pod2上，而不会跨节点池，所以 pod3 和 pod4 收不到。从而实现了同一个节点池中的流量闭环。
前提条件
- Kubernetes v1.18或以上版本，因为需要支持 EndpointSlice 资源。
- 集群中部署了 Yurt-app-manager。
使用方法演示
确保 Kubernetes 版本大于1.18。
$ kubectl get node
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
kind-control-plane Ready master 6m21s v1.18.19
kind-worker Ready <none> 5m42s v1.18.19
kind-worker2 Ready <none> 5m42s v1.18.19
确保集群中部署了 Yurt-app-manager。
$ kubectl get pod -n kube-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
coredns-66bff467f8-jxvnw 1/1 Running 0 7m28s
coredns-66bff467f8-lk8v5 1/1 Running 0 7m28s
etcd-kind-control-plane 1/1 Running 0 7m39s
kindnet-5dpxt 1/1 Running 0 7m28s
kindnet-ckz88 1/1 Running 0 7m10s
kindnet-sqxs7 1/1 Running 0 7m10s
kube-apiserver-kind-control-plane 1/1 Running 0 7m39s
kube-controller-manager-kind-control-plane 1/1 Running 0 5m38s
kube-proxy-ddgjt 1/1 Running 0 7m28s
kube-proxy-j25kr 1/1 Running 0 7m10s
kube-proxy-jt9cw 1/1 Running 0 7m10s
kube-scheduler-kind-control-plane 1/1 Running 0 7m39s
yurt-app-manager-699ffdcb78-8m9sf 1/1 Running 0 37s
yurt-app-manager-699ffdcb78-fdqmq 1/1 Running 0 37s
yurt-controller-manager-6c95788bf-jrqts 1/1 Running 0 6m17s
yurt-hub-kind-control-plane 1/1 Running 0 3m36s
yurt-hub-kind-worker 1/1 Running 0 4m50s
yurt-hub-kind-worker2 1/1 Running 0 4m50s
配置 kube-proxy
开启 kube-proxy 的 EndpointSliceProxying [特性门控](特性门控 | Kubernetes)，并配置其连接 Yurthub。
$ kubectl edit cm -n kube-system kube-proxy
apiVersion: v1
data:
config.conf: |-
apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1
bindAddress: 0.0.0.0
featureGates: # 1. enable EndpointSliceProxying feature gate.
EndpointSliceProxying: true
clientConnection:
acceptContentTypes: ""
burst: 0
contentType: ""
#kubeconfig: /var/lib/kube-proxy/kubeconfig.conf # 2. comment this line.
qps: 0
clusterCIDR: 10.244.0.0/16
configSyncPeriod: 0s
重启 kube-proxy。
$ kubectl delete pod --selector k8s-app=kube-proxy -n kube-system
pod "kube-proxy-cbsmj" deleted
pod "kube-proxy-cqwcs" deleted
pod "kube-proxy-m9dgk" deleted
创建节点池
- 创建用于测试的节点池。
$ cat << EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: apps.openyurt.io/v1alpha1
kind: NodePool
metadata:
name: beijing
spec:
type: Cloud
---
apiVersion: apps.openyurt.io/v1alpha1
kind: NodePool
metadata:
name: hangzhou
spec:
type: Edge
annotations:
apps.openyurt.io/example: test-hangzhou
labels:
apps.openyurt.io/example: test-hangzhou
---
apiVersion: apps.openyurt.io/v1alpha1
kind: NodePool
metadata:
name: shanghai
spec:
type: Edge
annotations:
apps.openyurt.io/example: test-shanghai
labels:
apps.openyurt.io/example: test-shanghai
EOF
- 将主节点
kind-control-plane加入到北京节点池，工作节点kind-worker加入到杭州节点池，kind-worker2加入到上海节点池。
$ kubectl label node kind-control-plane apps.openyurt.io/desired-nodepool=beijing
node/kind-control-plane labeled
$ kubectl label node kind-worker apps.openyurt.io/desired-nodepool=hangzhou
node/kind-worker labeled
$ kubectl label node kind-worker2 apps.openyurt.io/desired-nodepool=shanghai
node/kind-worker2 labeled
- 查看节点池信息。
$ kubectl get np
NAME TYPE READYNODES NOTREADYNODES AGE
beijing Cloud 1 0 63s
hangzhou Edge 1 0 63s
shanghai Edge 1 0 63s
创建 UnitedDeployment
- 创建
united-deployment1用于测试。为了便于测试，我们使用serve_hostname镜像，当访问 9376 端口时，容器会返回它自己的主机名。
$ cat << EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: apps.openyurt.io/v1alpha1
kind: UnitedDeployment
metadata:
labels:
controller-tools.k8s.io: "1.0"
name: united-deployment1
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: united-deployment1
workloadTemplate:
deploymentTemplate:
metadata:
labels:
app: united-deployment1
spec:
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: united-deployment1
spec:
containers:
- name: hostname
image: mirrorgooglecontainers/serve_hostname
ports:
- containerPort: 9376
protocol: TCP
topology:
pools:
- name: hangzhou
nodeSelectorTerm:
matchExpressions:
- key: apps.openyurt.io/nodepool
operator: In
values:
- hangzhou
replicas: 2
- name: shanghai
nodeSelectorTerm:
matchExpressions:
- key: apps.openyurt.io/nodepool
operator: In
values:
- shanghai
replicas: 2
revisionHistoryLimit: 5
EOF
- 创建
united-deployment2用于测试。这里我们使用nginx镜像，用来访问由united-deployment1创建的hostnamepod。
$ cat << EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: apps.openyurt.io/v1alpha1
kind: UnitedDeployment
metadata:
labels:
controller-tools.k8s.io: "1.0"
name: united-deployment2
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: united-deployment2
workloadTemplate:
deploymentTemplate:
metadata:
labels:
app: united-deployment2
spec:
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: united-deployment2
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx:1.19.3
ports:
- containerPort: 80
protocol: TCP
topology:
pools:
- name: hangzhou
nodeSelectorTerm:
matchExpressions:
- key: apps.openyurt.io/nodepool
operator: In
values:
- hangzhou
replicas: 2
- name: shanghai
nodeSelectorTerm:
matchExpressions:
- key: apps.openyurt.io/nodepool
operator: In
values:
- shanghai
replicas: 2
revisionHistoryLimit: 5
EOF
- 查看由上述 unitedDeployment 创建出来的 pod 信息。
$ kubectl get pod -l "app in (united-deployment1,united-deployment2)" -o wide
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES
united-deployment1-hangzhou-fv6th-66ff6fd958-f2694 1/1 Running 0 18m 10.244.2.3 kind-worker <none> <none>
united-deployment1-hangzhou-fv6th-66ff6fd958-twf95 1/1 Running 0 18m 10.244.2.2 kind-worker <none> <none>
united-deployment1-shanghai-5p8zk-84bdd476b6-hr6xt 1/1 Running 0 18m 10.244.1.3 kind-worker2 <none> <none>
united-deployment1-shanghai-5p8zk-84bdd476b6-wjck2 1/1 Running 0 18m 10.244.1.2 kind-worker2 <none> <none>
united-deployment2-hangzhou-lpkzg-6d958b67b6-gf847 1/1 Running 0 15m 10.244.2.4 kind-worker <none> <none>
united-deployment2-hangzhou-lpkzg-6d958b67b6-lbnwl 1/1 Running 0 15m 10.244.2.5 kind-worker <none> <none>
united-deployment2-shanghai-tqgd4-57f7555494-9jvjb 1/1 Running 0 15m 10.244.1.5 kind-worker2 <none> <none>
united-deployment2-shanghai-tqgd4-57f7555494-rn8n8 1/1 Running 0 15m 10.244.1.4 kind-worker2 <none> <none>
创建含有 openyurt.io/topologyKeys 注解的服务
$ cat << EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: svc-ud1
annotations:
openyurt.io/topologyKeys: openyurt.io/nodepool
spec:
selector:
app: united-deployment1
type: ClusterIP
ports:
- port: 80
targetPort: 9376
EOF
创建不含 openyurt.io/topologyKeys 注解的服务
$ cat << EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: svc-ud1-without-topology
spec:
selector:
app: united-deployment1
type: ClusterIP
ports:
- port: 80
targetPort: 9376
EOF
测试服务拓扑功能
通过使用上海节点池中的 pod 访问上述创建的两个服务来测试服务拓扑功能。当访问含有 openyurt.io/topologyKeys 注解的服务时，流量会被路由到位于上海节点池中的节点上。
为了进行比较，我们首先测试没有openyurt.io/topologyKeys注解的服务。结果如下，可以看到它的流量既可以被杭州节点池接收，也能被上海节点池接收，并不受节点池的限制。
$ kubectl exec -it united-deployment2-shanghai-tqgd4-57f7555494-9jvjb bash
root@united-deployment2-shanghai-tqgd4-57f7555494-9jvjb:/# curl svc-ud1-without-topology:80
united-deployment1-hangzhou-fv6th-66ff6fd958-twf95
root@united-deployment2-shanghai-tqgd4-57f7555494-9jvjb:/# curl svc-ud1-without-topology:80
united-deployment1-shanghai-5p8zk-84bdd476b6-hr6xt
root@united-deployment2-shanghai-tqgd4-57f7555494-9jvjb:/# curl svc-ud1-without-topology:80
united-deployment1-hangzhou-fv6th-66ff6fd958-twf95
root@united-deployment2-shanghai-tqgd4-57f7555494-9jvjb:/# curl svc-ud1-without-topology:80
united-deployment1-hangzhou-fv6th-66ff6fd958-f2694
然后我们测试含有openyurt.io/topologyKeys注解的服务。结果如下，可以看到其流量只能路由到上海节点池中的节点。
$ kubectl exec -it united-deployment2-shanghai-tqgd4-57f7555494-9jvjb bash
root@united-deployment2-shanghai-tqgd4-57f7555494-9jvjb:/# curl svc-ud1:80
united-deployment1-shanghai-5p8zk-84bdd476b6-wjck2
root@united-deployment2-shanghai-tqgd4-57f7555494-9jvjb:/# curl svc-ud1:80
united-deployment1-shanghai-5p8zk-84bdd476b6-hr6xt
root@united-deployment2-shanghai-tqgd4-57f7555494-9jvjb:/# curl svc-ud1:80
united-deployment1-shanghai-5p8zk-84bdd476b6-wjck2
root@united-deployment2-shanghai-tqgd4-57f7555494-9jvjb:/# curl svc-ud1:80
united-deployment1-shanghai-5p8zk-84bdd476b6-hr6xt